{"id":1276,"date":"2023-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindideep.net\/?p=1276"},"modified":"2023-11-23T13:34:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:34:09","slug":"infinitive-meaning-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindideep.net\/infinitive-meaning-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitive in English Grammar with Definition, Types and Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Infinitive<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Definition in English – That form of a verb which is used with ‘to’ or without to is called the Infinitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definition in Hindi – Verb \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 to \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e to \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Infinitive \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Himanshu wants to play cricket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roshan must go there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 to play \u0914\u0930 go, Infinitive \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Types of Infinitive in Hindi –<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1 . To-Infinitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 . Bare-Infinitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To-Infinitive <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definition in English – That infinitive which is used with to is called the To-Infinitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definition in Hindi – \u0935\u0939 Infinitive \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 To \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 To-Infinitive \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e.g. –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

to go, to play, to sleep, to come, to weep, to swim, to laugh e.t.c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uses of To-Infinitive in Hindi –<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1 . <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Subject<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – To Walk is a good excercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u00a0.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Object<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – He likes to play cricket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 . <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Complement<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – Ram is to sing a song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 . <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Preposition<\/a> \u0915\u0947 Object \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – I am about to go to Patna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 . <\/strong>\u091c\u092c know \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 to + v1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b know \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 How \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 How \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 to + v1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – I know how to swim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 . <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Noun<\/a>, Verb \u0914\u0930 Adjective<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have no time to walk. (time = Noun)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He works hard to pass the examination. (works = Verb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I am glad to meet you. (glad = Adjective)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 . <\/strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 Verbs \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 to + v1 \u092f\u093e That Clause \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – He appears to be happy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bare-Infinitive<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definition in English – That infinitive which is used without To is called the Bare Infinitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definition in Hindi – \u0935\u0939 Infinitive \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 To \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Bare Infinitive \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e.g. – Sohan can do this work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uses of Bare Infinitive in Hindi –<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1 . <\/strong>Modals \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Bare Infinitive \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 used \u0914\u0930 ought \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 to + v1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radha must come here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rohan used to come here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 . <\/strong>make, see, hear, notice, watch, late, bid, behold \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 O + v1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I saw him cross the road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

late me go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 . <\/strong>had better, had rather, had sooner, would sooner, would rather \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 v1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aslam had better go there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He would rather write than read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 . <\/strong>Help \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 to + v1 \u092f\u093e Bare Infinitive \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He helped me to do this work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He helped me do this work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 . <\/strong>\u091c\u092c but \u092f\u093e except \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 Main Verb \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 do \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b but \u092f\u093e except \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Bare Infinitive \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – He can do nothing but earn money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 . <\/strong>Why \u0914\u0930 Why not \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Bare Infinitive \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – Why go there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 . <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b Infinitive \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 and, but, as, than, except \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b and, but e.t.c. \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Infinitive \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 to \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – I want to write and read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts – <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 Infinitive<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u095d\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0906\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u095d\u0947 – <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n